Ballmer’s Wall: Is the Intuit Dome Wall actually working?

The data behind the Clippers’ purported home court advantage

The Los Angeles Clippers’ Intuit Dome is the most state-of-the-art arena in the NBA, but one of its most prominent features, “The Wall”, is among man’s oldest engineering feats. To be fair, calling “The Wall” a wall is a bit disingenuous because it’s not actually a wall, but rather, it’s, “an uninterrupted 51-row section of seats directly behind one of the baskets that's reserved for only the most diehard fans,” according to Steve Gardner of USA Today, who was undoubtedly fed the general gist of that statement by someone in the Clippers’ public relations department.

Regardless of the PR-to-newsstand pipeline that exists in modern American sports, “The Wall” is a fantastic idea. It’s unique to NBA arenas. It creates a sense of identity and community within the fanbase. And it might even have magical free throw augmenting powers. Yes, “The Wall” purportedly makes it more difficult for opponents to hit free throws, which, in theory, would give the Clippers an additional layer of home court advantage.

After one game, (yes, one game!), ESPN, (yes, ESPN, the self-proclaimed worldwide leader in sports!) ran an article, (I kid you not) titled “'The Wall' in Clippers' new arena baffles KD, but LA loses.” For reference, Kevin Durant was allegedly baffled by “The Wall” because he missed two free throws with ten minutes left in the game. Durant went seven of nine from the foul line that night, so clearly “The Wall” is an unstoppable defensive presence. However, the myth of “The Wall” doesn’t stop there. Forbes ran an article on November 25th titled, “Data Shows The LA Clippers’ ‘Wall’ At Intuit Dome May Be Working,” which uses data to show that “The Wall” had saved the Clippers about one point per game.

It’s abundantly clear the Clippers want people to believe “The Wall” gives them a competitive edge at home, and their PR department deserves credit for incepting the idea into the minds of all. However, science has a way of extinguishing the little bit of magic that remains in the world, and I aim to tear down “The Wall” like a domino theory touting anti-communist politician.

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The first thing that needs to be stated is we’re firmly in small sample size territory. The Clippers have played 12 home games and allowed 256 opponent free throws. It will take at least a full season before we have any real idea if “The Wall” is worthy of its reputation. That being said, as the Forbes article details, the early returns have been mildly promising. The Clippers own the lowest home opponent free throw percentage in the league at 72.3% which lends credence to the idea that it can fluster free throw shooters.

Digging a bit deeper, I wanted to see if “The Wall” was actually working. First, teams have shot worse from the free throw line on the road this season compared to at home. Second, some teams are just worse at shooting free throws than others. And third, some players just stink at hitting free throws. If the Clippers had simply played the right teams and fouled the right guys, they could have very easily landed on their home opponent free throw percentage of 72.3% without any underperformance.

Based upon their opponents’ road free throw shooting percentages, the Clippers would have expected their opponents to hit 195.13 of their 256 free throw attempts, but their opponents have only converted 185, 10.13 fewer free throws than expected. Stripping that down to road first and second half free throw shooting performance (teams generally shoot better from the line in the first half), an interesting development arises. Teams have hit 1.86 fewer free throws than expected in the first half of games, but have hit 7.36 fewer free throws in the second half. The reason this is relevant is because “The Wall” is only on one side of the court and is positioned to be behind the basket where opponents shoot their free throws in the second half.

To make sure this wasn’t a player-specific phenomenon, I took every opposing player who has shot a free throw at the Intuit Dome this season and calculated their expected made free throws based upon the the average of their career and current season free throw percentage. Lo and behold, they would have been expected to hit 195.89 free throws but have converted 185 for a gap of -10.89. The player and team expected free throw gaps are nearly identical and suggests the Clippers haven’t simply fouled the right guys at home.

At this point, the case for “The Wall” being an invisible free-throw-altering beast from the depths is pretty strong, but there is one more piece of evidence that I needed to see. Namely, what the heck is going on around the rest of the league?

To see if the Intuit Dome really is the best free throw wrecking machine Microsoft stock can buy, I took every team’s opponent home and road free throw shooting and compared the difference. Teams, unsurprisingly, generally hold opponents to lower free throw shooting at home, but what the Clippers are doing, while the best in the league, isn’t in a tier of its own.

The Clippers’ Z-score for the difference between their opponents’ home and road free throw shooting is nearly identical to what the Charlotte Hornets have done, and it’s not even the single biggest outlier. The Dallas Mavericks have seen their opponents shoot dramatically better from the line at home compared to the road and their Z-score of 1.77 is marginally more distant from the mean than the Clippers’ -1.75 mark.

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So what’s the verdict? Well, “The Wall” might be doing something. What’s indisputable is the Clippers have benefitted from advantageous home opponent free throw shooting to start the season and significantly more so in second halves. What is up for debate is if “The Wall” is causing it, or if it’s just dumb luck. Going back to team opponent free throw shooting, the Clippers have benefitted from four sub-60% free throw shooting nights, but have also seen their opponents convert over 80% of their free throws five times. There is also no strong correlation between opponent free throw shooting and attendance, which would be a point in favor of “The Wall.”

After looking at all the data, it’s too soon to say “The Wall” is an extra layer of home court advantage for the Clippers, and I’d lean on the side of it being marginally impactful. The Hornets have seen a similar home court opponent free throw benefit and you don’t see any “How the Hive is Stinging Opponents” articles. That being said, the idea that “The Wall” provides an advantage is all that matters. If the fans believe cheering their hearts out on “The Wall” will help their team, good for them. All it does is create a more lively atmosphere, which is what stadium gimmicks are truthfully all about. And hey, if it saves the Clippers a few points throughout the season then that’s an added bonus.

Walls are more symbolic than functional, and the mere idea that “The Wall” is a powerful defensive force keeps in line with human tradition. Did the Great Wall stop the Mongols? Did Hadrian’s wall stop the Picts? No, the Chinese state and Roman Empire gave power to those walls, and when they faltered, so too did the wall. “The Wall’s” power, like all walls before it, comes from the players and fans who inhabit the Intuit Dome.

For any inquiries about freelance work, discussion, and anything else you can email me at nevin.l.brown@gmail.com, message me through substack, or find me on BlueSky: @nblindberg.bsky.social